The Public Paperfolding History Project

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Last updated 22/3/2024

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Paperfolding in Education in Spain 1852 onwards
 

This page is being used to collect information about the history of paperfolding in Spain after the death of Froebel in 1852. Please contact me if you know any of this information is incorrect or if you have any other information that should be added. Thank you.

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1862

According to 'Manuel Theorique de la Reform Educative de Frederic Froebel' by Edward Raoux, there was just one kindergarten open in Spain in 1862:

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1879

Manual Teorico-Practico de Educacion Parvulos by D Pedro de Alcantara Garcia, 1879

The 'Manual Teorico-Practico de Educacion Parvulos' by D Pedro de Alcantara Garcia was published in Madrid by the Imprenta del Colegio Nacional de Sordo-mudos y de Ciegos in 1879. It was the winner of a competition for 'a theoretical - practical treatise on teaching pre-school children according to the kindergarten system, known by the name of Froebel' set up by a decree issued by the Ministry of Development on 31st March 1876 (in fact it was the only entry to meet the requirements of the rules). Inter alia there are chapters devoted to the Froebelian occupations of Braiding and Interlacing, Paper Folding and Cutting Out and Mounting.

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The Institución Libre de Enseñanza (ILE) (Free Institute of Education) was founded in 1876 and was instrumental in organising the first National Pedagogical Congress in 1882 and setting up the Museum of Primary Instruction of Madrid (later renamed the National Pedagogical Museum) in the same year. Pedro de Alcántara García was appointed the interim director until a formal appointment could be made. The intention wa that 'the Museum would contain: models, projects, plans and drawings of Spanish and foreign establishments of primary education, furniture and school supplies, scientific and general teaching material, Froebel gifts – an author, whose pedagogical theories comprised one of the most outstanding signs of ILE identity ... games and a library of primary instruction.' Information taken from 'El Museo Pedagógico Nacional y la renovación educativa en España (1882-1941) by Pedro Luis Moreno Martínez, available online here.) Note: There is no specific mention of paper-folding, or of Froebel's occupations, in this article, but it is evidence of the influence of Froebelian ideas on education in Spain.

Engraving by Bernardo Rico showing a room at the National Pedagogical Museum devoted to Froebelian pedagogical material

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1893

Cuestiones de Pedagogía Práctica: Medios de Instruir by Vicente Castro Legua, 1893

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L'Annee Preparatoire de Travail Manuel by M P Martin, 1893

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1903

La Ensenanza del Trabajo Manuel by Pedro de Alcántara García and Teodosio Leal y Quiroga, 1903

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1904

Guia Practica del Trabajo Manual Educativo by Ezequiel Solana, 1904

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1907

Article in La Escuela Moderna by Vicente Castro Legua, January 1907

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Article in La Escuela Moderna by Vicente Castro Legua, February 1907

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1914

El Trabajo Manual en la Escuela by Félix Martí Alpera, 1914

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1923

Trabajos Manuales y Juegos Infantiles by Francisco Blanch, 1923

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c1929

Trabajos Manuales Salvatella - Plegado de figuras de papel, c1929

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